What Is the Civil Service Exam ?

27th March, 2023

The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a national-level competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India. The examination is conducted annually in three stages - Preliminary, Mains, and Interview - to select candidates for various administrative services of the Indian government. According to APTI PLUS, the best civil services exam coaching in Kolkata (click here), the CSE is considered one of the most prestigious and toughest examinations in India, attracting lakhs of aspirants every year.

The Civil Services Examination is conducted to select candidates for the following services:

  1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
  2. Indian Police Service (IPS)
  3. Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
  4. Indian Revenue Service (IRS)
  5. Indian Information Service (IIS)
  6. Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IAAS)
  7. Indian Postal Service (IPS)
  8. Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS)
  9. Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS)
  10. Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS)
  11. Indian Trade Service (ITS)
  12. Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)
  13. Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
  14. Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS)
  15. Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS)

The examination is open to Indian citizens aged between 21 and 32 years, with a graduate degree from a recognized university. However, there are age relaxations and eligibility criteria for reserved categories such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Persons with Disabilities (PWD) as explained by the best UPSC CSE coaching in Kolkata (click here).

  • The Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages:

  1. Preliminary Examination: The Preliminary Examination consists of two objective-type papers - General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (popularly known as Civil Service Aptitude Test or CSAT). The examination is conducted for a total of 400 marks, with 200 marks for each paper. The General Studies Paper-I covers topics such as Indian history and culture, Indian polity and governance, geography, economics, science and technology, environment, and current affairs. The General Studies Paper-II covers topics such as comprehension, interpersonal skills, logical reasoning and analytical ability, decision-making and problem-solving, general mental ability, and basic numeracy. The Preliminary Examination is a screening test and the marks obtained in this examination are not counted for the final selection.
  2. Mains Examination: The Mains Examination consists of nine subjective-type papers - two qualifying papers and seven merit-based papers. The two qualifying papers are Paper-A (Indian language) and Paper-B (English language). The seven merit-based papers are Essay, General Studies-I, General Studies-II, General Studies-III, General Studies-IV, Optional Paper-I, and Optional Paper-II. The examination is conducted for a total of 1750 marks. The Mains Examination is the most important stage of the selection process, and the marks obtained in this examination are counted for the final selection as suggested by the best civil services exam coaching in Kolkata (click here).
  3. Interview: The Interview is the final stage of the selection process, conducted for a total of 275 marks. Candidates who qualify the Mains Examination are called for the Interview. The Interview is conducted to assess the candidate's personality, communication skills, leadership qualities, and overall suitability for the civil services.

The Civil Services Examination is considered one of the toughest examinations in India, mainly due to its vast syllabus, tough competition, and unpredictability of the questions. The examination requires not only a deep understanding of various subjects but also good writing skills, critical thinking, and time management as recommended by the best UPSC CSE coaching in Kolkata (click here).

The preparation for the Civil Services Examination requires a disciplined approach and a long-term strategy. Aspirants are advised to start their preparation early, at least a year before the examination. The preparation should include reading and understanding the concepts, practising writing skills, staying updated with current affairs, and taking mock tests and previous year's question papers.

According to APTI PLUS, the best civil services exam coaching in Kolkata (click here), one of the most important aspects of Civil Services Examination preparation is taking mock tests and practising with the previous year's question papers. This is where the role of the test series comes in. Test series are specially designed to help aspirants practice and improve their performance in a simulated examination environment.

A test series is a set of mock tests designed to simulate the actual exam pattern and difficulty level. Test series providers offer a range of mock tests covering various subjects, including General Studies, Optional Subjects, and Essay writing. According to APTI PLUS, the best UPSC CSE coaching in Kolkata (click here), the tests are designed to test the aspirant's knowledge, writing skills, and time management.

Test series' importance in preparation for Civil Services Examination cannot be overstated. Here are some of the key benefits of taking test series:

    • Familiarity with Exam Pattern: The Civil Services Examination is a unique examination with a specific pattern and syllabus. Test series help aspirants get familiar with the examination pattern, time management, and the kind of questions asked in the examination. This familiarity helps reduce anxiety and improve performance on the actual examination day.
    • Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses: According to APTI PLUS, the best civil services exam coaching in Kolkata (click here), test series help aspirants identify their strengths and weaknesses in various subjects. This helps them focus their preparation on the areas where they need more improvement.
    • Time Management:

    Time management is crucial in the Civil Services Examination, where aspirants have to complete nine papers in a limited time. Test series help aspirants practice time management and prioritize their preparation as recommended by the best UPSC CSE coaching in Kolkata (click here).

    • Confidence Boost: Mock tests and test series help aspirants gain confidence in their preparation and improve their performance. Regular practice of mock tests helps aspirants understand their weaknesses and improve upon them.
    • Exposure to Different Questions: Test series help aspirants get exposed to a variety of questions, including those that are not covered in textbooks. This helps aspirants broaden their knowledge base and prepares them for unexpected questions in the actual examination.
    • Performance Assessment:

    Test series help aspirants assess their performance and track their progress. The aspirants can analyse their mistakes and work on improving their performance.

    In conclusion, the Civil Services Examination is a highly competitive examination that requires a disciplined approach and a long-term strategy. Mock tests and test series are an essential part of Civil Services Examination preparation. According to APTI PLUS, the best UPSC CSE coaching in Kolkata (click here), test series help aspirants get familiar with the examination pattern, identify their strengths and weaknesses, practice time management, gain confidence, and assess their performance. Aspirants should incorporate mock tests and test series into their preparation strategy to improve their chances of success in the Civil Services Examination as suggested by the best civil services exam coaching in Kolkata (click here).