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Context

• Devotees from across India gather at the Kamakhya temple in Guwahati for the annual Ambubachi Mela, commencing with the Pravritti ceremony.
• The temple's main door will remain closed for three days, reopening on June 26 after the Nivritti ceremony.

What is Ambubachi Mela?

• Ambubachi Mela is an annual Hindu fair held at Kamakhya Temple, celebrating the goddess Maa Kamakhya's menstrual cycle.
• It is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths in India, located atop Nilachal Hills in Assam.

Conclusion

• Ambubachi Mela holds cultural and religious significance, drawing devotees for its unique rituals and spiritual experience at Kamakhya Temple, contributing to the rich tapestry of India's religious heritage.

Kamakhya Temple

• Location: Nilachal hills, Guwahati, Assam
• Importance: One of the oldest centers of Tantric practices dedicated to goddess Kamakhya
• Annual Festival: Ambubachi Mela celebrates the menstruation of the goddess

Historical and Architectural Significance

• Age and Construction:
• Dates back to 8th-9th century, with subsequent rebuildings
• Represents a hybrid architecture known as Nilachal style
• Spiritual Significance:
• One of the oldest among the 51 pithas in the Shakta tradition
• Initially an obscure place, gained prominence during colonial rule

Evolution of Worship

• Phases of Worship:
• Yoni worship under Mlecchas
• Yogini worship under Palas
• Mahavidyas worship under Kochs
• Structural Layout:
• Main temple with aniconic yoni stone worship
• Surrounding temples dedicated to Mahavidyas: Kali, Tara, Tripura Sundari, etc.

SOURCE: LIVEMINT

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