Ashadhi Bij
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Context
- The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has greeted the people on the special occasion of Ashadhi Bij, the Kutchi New Year.
About Ashadi Beej:
- Ashadi Beej is observed on the second day of the Shukla Paksha or waxing phase of the moon in the Ashada month.
- It marks the Kutchi New Year celebrated primarily in the Kutch region of Gujarat.
- The festival is a significant celebration of the arrival of monsoon rains, crucial for agricultural prosperity.
- Farmers traditionally gauge atmospheric moisture during Ashadi Beej to predict suitable crops for the upcoming monsoon season.
List of New Year Festivals in India:
Festival Name |
Region / Communities / Religion |
Calendar |
Ugadi |
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka |
Lunar |
Gudhi Padwa |
Maharashtra, Goa |
Lunar |
Navreh |
Kashmir |
Lunar |
Ashadhi Bij |
Kutch |
Lunar |
Balipratipada |
Gujarat, Rajasthan |
Lunar |
Cheti Chand |
Sindhi |
Lunar |
Chaitra Navaratri |
North and Central India |
Lunar |
Mesha Sankranti |
North India |
Solar |
Vaisakhi |
Punjab, Haryana, Jammu, etc. |
Solar |
Puthandu |
Tamil Nadu |
Solar |
Bisu Parba |
Tulu Nadu |
Solar |
Sajibu Cheiraoba |
Manipur |
Lunar |
Buisu |
Tripura |
Solar |
Bwisagu |
Bodoland |
Solar |
Bohag Bihu |
Assam |
Solar |
Pana Sankranti |
Odisha |
Solar |
Pahela Baishakh |
West Bengal and wider Bengal region |
Solar |
Jur Sital |
Mithila |
Solar |
Losoong/Namsoong |
Sikkim (Bhutia, Lepcha) |
Lunar |
Galdan Namchot |
Ladakh |
Lunar |
Losar |
Arunachal Pradesh (Monpa) |
Lunar |
Gyalpo Lhosar |
Sikkim (Sherpa) |
Lunar |
Tamu Lhosar |
Sikkim (Gurung) |
Lunar |
Sonam Lhosar |
Sikkim (Tamang) |
Lunar |
Sangken |
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam |
Solar |
Bizhu |
Chakma |
Solar |
Pateti |
Parsis |
Solar |
Nowruz |
Zoroastrians |
Solar |
Conclusion
- Ashadi Beej stands out as a cultural and agricultural milestone in the Kutch region, emphasizing the significance of monsoon rains and new beginnings in the agricultural calendar.
PRACTICE QUESTION Q. What is Ashadi Beej, often observed in the Kutch region of Gujarat?
Answer: 2. The Kutchi New Year celebrated on the second day of the Ashada month. |
SOURCE: PIB