Source: DECCAN HERALD

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.

Context:

• A forum of several influential organisations representing the Meitei community in conflict-hit Manipur issued a call to boycott Assam Rifles, the paramilitary force that guards the Indo-Myanmar border, and is engaged in controlling the ongoing conflict between the Meitei and Kuki communities.

Details:

About Assam Rifles

The Assam Rifles is one of India's oldest paramilitary forces, with a rich history dating back to its formation in 1835. Known for its role in maintaining peace in the Northeastern region of India, it operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) but is officered by personnel from the Indian Army.

Historical Background

• Formation Year:
• Initial Name: 'Cachar Levy.'
• Transformation: Over the years, it has undergone several name changes and reorganization. It adopted the name 'Assam Rifles' in 1917.

Organizational Structure

• Battalions:
• Sanctioned Strength: More than 65,000 troops.
• Hierarchical Control: Operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), but its officers are deputed from the Indian Army.

Roles and Responsibilities

• Internal Security: Maintains peace and stability in the Northeastern states.
• Border Management: Guards the Indo-Myanmar border, ensuring security and preventing illegal activities.
• Counter-Insurgency Operations: Engages in operations against insurgent groups in the region.
• Relief Operations: Participates in disaster relief and humanitarian
• Civic Action Programs: Conducts various programs to win the hearts and minds of the local population.

Recent Developments

Incident in Arunachal Pradesh:

• A vehicle-mounted patrol of Assam Rifles was attacked by unknown personnel in Namdhang, Assam.
• This highlights the continuous operational challenges faced by the force.

Controversy in Manipur:

• The United People's Front (UPF), a coalition of Meitei civil societies, has called for a boycott of Assam Rifles.
• The Chief Minister of Manipur, Biren Singh, visited New Delhi to discuss this issue.

Conclusion

• The Assam Rifles play a crucial role in maintaining internal security and stability in India's Northeastern region. Its involvement in counter-insurgency, border management, and civic action programs underscores its multifaceted role.

READ THE ARTICLE IN DETAIL-

Assam Rifles

Assam Rifles

Assam Rifles

Assam Rifles

KUKI -UPSC

Violence In Manipur

Source:

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/manipur/meitei-groups-forum-issues-call-to-boycott-assam-rifles-cm-biren-singh-leaves-for-new-delhi-3122456

https://indianexpress.com/about/assam-rifles/

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Critically analyze the unique role and challenges faced by the Assam Rifles in maintaining internal security and counter-insurgency operations in the northeastern region of India. Discuss the measures required to enhance its operational effectiveness and address the complexities of the region.