ATHLETE BIOLOGICAL PASSPORT (ABP)

The Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) is a tool that tracks an athlete's biological markers over time, promoting fair play and protecting clean athletes. It detects doping by examining variations in biological markers and conducting targeted testing. India has been added to the list of 17 approved APMUs by WADA.

Last Updated on 14th December, 2024
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Description

Picture Courtesy: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/news/wadas-athlete-biological-passport-important-tool-protecting-clean-sport

Context:

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has approved the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) to manage the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP).

What is the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP)?

It is an advanced anti-doping tool that monitors an athlete's biological markers over time, by analyzing variations in parameters such as blood and steroid profiles, the ABP helps to ensure fair play in sports and to protect clean athletes.

How does the ABP contribute to anti-doping efforts?

It detects doping sustance by examining variations in an athlete's biological markers. It promotes anti-doping by conducting targeted testing, investigations, deterrence, and providing indirect evidence of prohibited methods or substances.

What are the three modules of the ABP program?

The haematological module monitors markers of blood doping and detects the use of prohibited substances or methods to improve oxygen delivery.

The steroidal Module detects steroid doping markers and identifies anabolic androgenic steroids administered exogenously.

The Endocrine Module detects the use of human growth hormone (hGH) and its substitutes.

What significance does this approval have for India and the NDTL?

This approval adds NDTL to the list of 17 Athlete Passport Management Unit (APMU) approved by WADA worldwide. This recognition strengthens NDTL's position as a global player in the fight against doping and increases its credibility in managing anti-doping initiatives. 

About World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

It was initiated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and formally established in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1999 after the "Declaration of Lausanne."

Its main objective is to promote, coordinate, and monitor global efforts to combat doping in sports.

In 2002, its headquarters was shifted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and its regional offices are located throughout Europe, Africa, Asia/Oceania, and Latin America.

Must Read Articles: 

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

NATIONAL ANTI-DOPING AGENCY (NADA)

Source: 

PIB

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Which of the following is the main objective of the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP)?

A) Track doping substances

B) Maintain travel records

C) Track dietary patterns

D)  Monitor social media activities

Answer: A

Explanation: 

The Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) is an advanced anti-doping tool that tracks an athlete's biological markers over time by analyzing variations in parameters such as blood and steroid profiles, the ABP contributes to sports fairness and protects clean athletes.

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