Classification

The Baiga tribe is one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG).

Location

Primarily based in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.

Traditional Procedures

Subsistence

Traditionally semi-nomadic, practiced slash-and-burn cultivation called 'Bewar', now rely on minor forest produce.

Tattoos

Integral cultural practice, specific designs for different body parts and age groups; made using kajal from Ramtilla seeds (Nigerian seeds).

Mahua Tree

Fermented and distilled to create an intoxicating drink central to their diet and culture.

Cultural Identity

Bamboo

Vital resource used in their daily lives.

Habitat Rights

First community in India to be granted habitat rights, showcasing their deep connection with forests.

Jodhaiya Bai

Contribution

Instrumental in bringing Baiga tribal art international recognition.

Awards

Awarded the Padma Shri in 2023 for outstanding contributions to arts.

Exhibitions

Artwork depicting Baiga tribal culture on canvas has been exhibited in many countries worldwide.

 PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Which of the following statements correctly describes the Baiga tribe?

(a) They are primarily settled agriculturists in the plains of Rajasthan.

(b) They are a nomadic tribe primarily found in the forest regions of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.

(c) They are known for their traditional weaving skills and handicrafts in Maharashtra.

(d) They primarily practice fishing and live along the coastal regions of Kerala.

Answer: b

Explanation:

The Baiga tribe is predominantly found in the forested regions of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, where they follow a subsistence lifestyle closely tied to the forest environment, relying on hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation.