IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

BELLAIRSIA GRACILIS

7th November, 2022 Environment

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Context: A study in Nature finds a near-complete skeleton of an early reptile from the Middle Jurassic period of Scotland.

 

Details:

  • The skeleton is of Bellairsia gracilis, a primitive squamate.
  • Squamates are a group of reptiles that includes more than 10,000 living species descended from a shared common ancestor that lived 240 MYA.
  • The fossil may improve our understanding of the anatomical transformations that led to the establishment of the body plan of reptiles such as modern lizards.
  • If the anatomical interpretation is correct, then primitive squamates survived for tens of millions of years after the first lizards and snakes evolved and lived alongside them.

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