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Context:
Recently, The Karnataka government's decision to open Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary for wildlife safaris has been controversial and is facing strong opposition from environmentalists.
Why the controversy?
What is a Wildlife Sanctuary?
About Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary
Location |
It was declared a sanctuary in December 2011 Situated in Western Ghats, Belgavi District, Karnataka |
Etymology |
It was named after Bhimgad Fort, built by Shivaji in the 17th century to defend against Portuguese troops. |
Geography |
Adjacent to Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (east), Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary (north-west), Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary (north) in Goa, and Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary (north) in Karnataka. Western boundary shows the limestone formations & caves. |
Rivers |
It is the source of rivers like Mhadei, Malaprabha, and Tillari rivers with perennial streams. |
Fauna |
Home to tigers, leopards, gaur, sloth bears, sambar, spotted deer, chitals, wild dogs, king cobras, elephants, & other endangered species. It also provides critical tiger corridors between Karnataka & Goa. |
Flora |
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and grasslands. Rich in medicinal plants. |
Special Features |
Barapede caves, the only known breeding site of the Wroughton's free-tailed bat, a threatened species. |
Wildlife Sanctuaries of Karnataka
National Parks of Karnataka:
Tiger Reserves of Karnataka:
Bird Sanctuaries of Karnataka:
PRACTICE QUESTION Q. With reference to the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) located in Karnataka, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1, 2, and 4 only Answer: (d) 2, 3 only Explanation: ● Statement 1 is incorrect: Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Belgaum district of Karnataka, not Goa. ● Statement 2 is correct: The sanctuary was declared a protected area in December 2011. ● Statement 3 is correct: The sanctuary is named after Bhimgad Fort, which was built by Shivaji in the 17th century. ● Statement 4 is incorrect: The sanctuary is the source of rivers like Tillari, Malaprabha, and Mhadei, but not the Krishna river. |
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