Bhu Aadhar

Description

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Context: According to the rural development ministry, 26 states and union territories have adopted the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) or Bhu-Aadhar.

Details

According to the rural development ministry, some states use ULPIN in the SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) portal.
The ministry stated that by April 18, 2023, the computerization of Records of Rights (RoRs) in 6,22,030 (94.62%) of the 6,57,403 villages had been completed.

ULPIN or Bhu-Aadhar

ULPIN or Bhu-Aadhar is a unique 14-digit alphanumeric code assigned to every land parcel in India.
It is similar to the Aadhaar number that identifies every citizen of the country.
It aims to create a digital database of land records and ownership details that can be accessed online by anyone.
The project was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2020.

Objectives

Surveying and mapping land parcels using drones, satellites and other technologies, and linking them with the Aadhaar number of the owners.
Integrate various land-related data such as revenue records, property registration, mutation, mortgage, lease, etc.

Significance

It will reduce land disputes and litigation by providing clear and accurate information about land ownership and boundaries.
It will improve transparency and accountability in land administration and governance by eliminating fraud, corruption and middlemen.
It will facilitate faster and easier land transactions and transfers by enabling online verification and authentication of land records and documents.
It will enhance access to credit and financial services for the landowners by enabling them to use their land as collateral.
It will promote economic development and social welfare by enabling better planning and management of land resources and infrastructure.
It will empower the landowners with a secure and reliable identity for their land and enable them to leverage their land assets for their benefit.
It will create a digital platform for the efficient and effective delivery of various land-related services and schemes by the government.

Conclusion

The ULPIN or Bhu-Aadhar is a landmark initiative that will transform the way land is owned, recorded and used in India. It is a step towards building a modern and progressive India that respects and values its land resources.

Must Read Articles:

SVAMITVA Scheme: https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/svamitva-scheme-48

Aadhaar Card: https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/aadhar-card

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which of the following statements is correct about the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) or Bhu-Aadhar scheme in India?

1. It aims to assign a unique 14-digit alphanumeric code to every land parcel in the country.

2. It will helps in reducing land disputes and enhances transparency in land transactions.

3. It will enables online verification of land records and ownership details.

4. It replaces the existing system of land registration and alteration.

Select the Correct Code

(A) 1 and 2

(B) 2 and 3

(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 4 is Incorrect: The ULPIN scheme will not replace the existing system of land registration and alteration, but rather complement it by providing a standardized and interoperable framework for land identification and mapping. The ULPIN scheme will also link the land records with the Aadhaar number of the owners, thus creating a digital database of land ownership in India.