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Context:

Government to push the Boilers (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in the second part of the Budget session.

News in Detail

The Boilers Bill 2024 was passed by the Rajya Sabha in December 2024, to replace the colonial-era Boilers Act of 1923.

Its objectives are to regulate industrial boilers, ensure uniform safety standards, and protect lives and property from boiler explosions.

Key Features and Changes

Regulatory Structure

Central Boilers Board (CBB): The Bill retains the CBB, headed by a Central Department Secretary, to oversee design, manufacture, and inspection of boilers. The CBB includes representatives from the Centre, Bureau of Indian Standards, manufacturers, and states. Rules framed by the CBB must be presented to Parliament.

State Inspectors: State governments appoint Chief and Deputy Inspectors to conduct inspections, register boilers, and certify owners. They also oversee repairs, alterations, and accident reporting.

Third-Party Inspections

States can authorize private “inspecting authorities” and “competent authorities” for certifications, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. This aims to ease compliance for industries while adhering to CBB standards.

Accident Reporting and Penalties

Accidents (e.g., explosions, steam/water leaks) must be reported within 24 hours.

Offenses like unauthorized alterations, failing to report accidents, or tampering with safety valves attract up to 2 years’ imprisonment and fines of ₹1 lakh.

Digitization and Risk-Based Inspections

The Bill promotes digitization and advanced technology use. Experts advocate for risk-based inspections to proactively mitigate hazards, extending boiler lifespans and enhancing safety.

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BOILERS BILL

Source:

THE HINDU

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