BrahMos Missile
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Context
- The Extended Range version of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile was successfully test-fired for the first time from a Su-30MKI fighter by Indian Air Force (IAF)to a designated target in the Bay of Bengal region.
- This test gives the IAF a strategic reach and allows it to dominate future battlefields.
About BrahMos
- BRAHMOS is a joint venture between the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India (DRDO) and the NPOM of Russia.
- Brahmos is named after the rivers Brahmaputra and Moskva.
- It is a two-stage (solid propellant engine in the first stage and liquid ramjet in the second) air to surface missile with a flight range of around 300 km.
Integration of Su-30 MKI and BrahMos
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and BAPL (BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd) 2014 signed a contract to modify two Su-30 MKI aircraft for integration with the missile.
- It was for the first time in the world that such a heavyweight missile was integrated into a fighter aircraft.
- All-weathered Brahmos gives the Sukhoi a combat radius of almost 1,500 km without mid-air refuelling.
- Brahmos is the heaviest weapon to be deployed on Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft, with a weight of 2.5 tonnes.
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