Source: Down to Earth

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Context

• The UN FAO's 2024 report reveals significant trends in global fisheries and aquaculture, emphasizing the rise of aquaculture over wild capture, impacting species diversity and regional production patterns.

Details

Key Points

• Catla Production:
  • Catla is among the top 10 aquatic species harvested, highlighting its significance in global aquaculture.
• Aquaculture vs. Capture Fisheries:
  • For the first time, aquaculture production surpassed capture fisheries, marking a pivotal shift in how aquatic animals are sourced.
• Species Diversity:
  • The report notes a decline in finfish production share due to the rise in mollusc and crustacean farming.
• Regional Production:
  • The report emphasizes regional variations in species harvested, with significant differences in production trends.
• Sustainable Development:
  • The trends underscore the importance of sustainable aquaculture practices in meeting global food demands.

About UN FAO

Defeating Hunger and Improving Nutrition:

• The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency focused on defeating hunger and improving nutrition and food security.

Data and Analysis:

• It provides data and analysis on global agriculture, including fisheries and aquaculture, to guide policy and decision-making.

Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices:

• The FAO promotes sustainable agricultural practices to enhance food production and protect the environment.

Support for Member Countries:

• It supports member countries in implementing effective agricultural policies through technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives.

Comprehensive Reports:

• FAO's comprehensive reports, such as The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, offer critical insights into global food systems.

Sources:

Down to Earth

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements regarding Catla fish (Labeo catla): 1. Catla is one of the top ten species of aquatic animals harvested globally as of 2022. 2.It is endemic to the riverine systems of northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. 3.Catla has not been traditionally farmed in India and was introduced to aquaculture only in the 21st century. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: a)