CLIFFSIDE BAMBOOTAIL
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Picture Courtesy: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/new-species-of-damselfly-discovered-in-ponmudi/article67852949.ece
Context: The discovery of a new damselfly species in Kerala's Ponmudi hills opens up exciting opportunities for exploring the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
About Cliffside Bambootail
- A new damselfly species, the Cliffside Bambootail (Phylloneura rupestris), was found in the Ponmudi hills of Kerala. This represents the third damselfly species discovered in this region, known for its rich biodiversity.
- This discovery is significant because it challenges the long-held belief that the Phylloneura genus had only one species for over 160 years. It highlights the possibility of more unknown species existing in understudied regions like the southern Western Ghats.
- Cliffside Bambootail belongs to the "bambootails" group, named for their elongated abdomen resembling bamboo. Unlike the previously known Myristica Bambootail, this species lays eggs in moss beds on seasonal rock cliffs.
- Comparison with Myristica Bambootail
- Myristica Bambootail lays its eggs on tree roots and is associated with specific swamp habitats.
- It is classified as near-threatened due to its limited range and potential habitat loss.
- Comparing these two species showcases the diverse adaptations and ecological niches within the same genus.
|
Feature |
Description |
Significance |
|
Discovery |
New damselfly species found in Kerala's Ponmudi hills |
Adds to the biodiversity record of the region |
|
Species Name |
Cliffside Bambootail (Phylloneura rupestris) |
Belongs to the "bambootails" group due to its elongated abdomen |
|
Genus Significance |
First new species in the Phylloneura genus in over 160 years |
Challenges the previous understanding of the genus being monotypic |
|
Habitat |
Seasonal rills flowing over rock cliffs |
Unique compared to other "bambootails" |
|
Egg-laying Behavior |
Lays eggs in moss beds on rock cliffs |
Differs from the Myristica Bambootail which lays eggs on tree roots |
|
Comparison with Myristica Bambootail |
Similar genus, different species |
Cliffside Bambootail: Rock cliffs, moss beds |
|
Conservation Status |
Currently unknown |
Further research needed to assess threats |
|
Discovery Importance |
Highlights need for more studies in understudied regions |
Contributes to understanding Western Ghats biodiversity |
Conclusion
- The discovery emphasizes the need for further research to understand the biodiversity of the southern Western Ghats. Studying the specific habitat requirements and threats faced by the Cliffside Bambootail is crucial for its conservation. Protecting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats is essential for the well-being of various species, including the Cliffside Bambootail and Myristica Bambootail.
|
PRACTICE QUESTION Q. What makes the Cliffside Bambootail newsworthy? A) It's the first damselfly named after a rock climbing enthusiast. B) It has vibrant, colorful wings rarely seen in damselflies. C) It represents a new species discovered in India's Western Ghats. D) Its unique diet includes rare, endangered insects. Answer: C Explanation: The Cliffside Bambootail (Phylloneura rupestris) is a newly discovered species of damselfly found in the Ponmudi hills of Kerala, India. It belongs to the group of damselflies known as "bambootails" due to their long, slender abdomens that resemble bamboo stalks. The Cliffside Bambootail is named for its unique habit of laying its eggs in moss beds on seasonal rills that flow over rock cliffs. This is in contrast to other bambootails, which typically lay their eggs on the surface roots of riparian trees. |
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