DEVOLUTION INDEX

The Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the "Devolution Index Report 2024," a ranking assessing decentralization progress. It evaluates legal frameworks, devolved functions, financial autonomy, personal effectiveness, capacity building, and accountability of Panchayati Raj Institutions. The report guides policymakers to effectively enhance grassroots governance under Article 243G and the 73rd Amendment.

Last Updated on 14th February, 2025
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 The Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the comprehensive Devolution Index Report. 

About the Devolution Index Report

The Devolution Index Report, titled “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States – An Indicative Evidence-Based Ranking 2024,” is a comprehensive assessment tool that evaluates the progress of decentralization and empowerment of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across Indian states and union territories.

Article 243G of the Constitution empowers state legislatures to devolve powers and responsibilities to Panchayats for local self-governance. The Devolution Index specifically examines how autonomous Panchayats are in making and implementing independent decisions, reflecting the true spirit of this constitutional provision.

Significance of the Report

It provides insights into how effectively powers and responsibilities are being devolved to PRIs, as expected under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

It provides an empirical and data-driven ranking of states and union territories based on their progress in devolving powers to PRIs.

It serves as a roadmap for policymakers, elected representatives, and government officials to identify areas for improvement and adopt best practices.

It aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat, where empowered Panchayats drive inclusive growth and sustainable development at the grassroots level.

The Devolution Index evaluates six critical dimensions of Panchayati Raj Institutions:

  • Framework: The legal and institutional framework supporting PRIs.
  • Functions: The extent to which powers and responsibilities are devolved to PRIs across the 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution.
  • Finances: The financial autonomy and resource allocation for PRIs.
  • Functionaries: The availability and effectiveness of personnel working in PRIs.
  • Capacity Building: Training and skill development programs for elected representatives and officials.
  • Accountability: Mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability in Panchayat functioning.

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Source:

PIB

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Panchayati Raj Institutions are the backbone of decentralized governance in India. Critically analyze. 150 words

https://t.me/+hJqMV1O0se03Njk9

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