DHRUVASTRA MISSILE

21st September, 2023 Security

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.

Context

India's Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has given the green light to indigenous Dhruvastra short-range air-to-surface Missile.

About Dhruvastra

Dhruvastra, previously known as Helina, is a helicopter-launched anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system that can be deployed from both land and air platforms.

Development

It has been developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Features

Dhruvastra is a third-generation, fire-and-forget ATGM system, offering versatility in engaging and neutralizing enemy tanks and armoured vehicles.
It operates in both direct hit mode and top attack mode, with a range spanning from 500 meters to an impressive 7 kilometres.
Dhruvastra can be launched from altitudes of up to 4 kilometres and effectively targets objects moving at speeds of up to 70 kilometres per hour.
At the core of Dhruvastra's precision is its imaging infrared-seeker (IIS), which tracks and guides the missile to its target based on the target's heat signature. This seeker can lock onto a target before or after a missile launch, ensuring optimal accuracy even in challenging conditions such as low light or adverse weather.
Dhruvastra's special warhead is designed to penetrate various types of armor, including reactive armour, commonly found on tanks.

Application and Significance

The Dhruvastra missile system represents a significant addition to India's military arsenal.
This precision-guided weapon is designed for deployment on the indigenously built DHRUV MK-IV helicopters and is poised to elevate India's combat capabilities against enemy tanks and armoured vehicles significantly.
The induction of the Dhruvastra Missile into the Indian Army and Air Force not only enhances India's defence capabilities but also bolsters its stance in territorial disputes with neighbouring nations. With both China and Pakistan possessing substantial armoured forces, Dhruvastra equips India with a formidable countermeasure.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Dhruvastra.

1. Dhruvastra is a helicopter-launched anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system that can be deployed from both land and air platforms.

2. It operates in both direct hit mode and top attack mode, with a range spanning from 500 meters to an impressive 7 kilometers.

3. Dhruvastra can be launched from altitudes of up to 40 kilometers.

4. Dhruvastra was previously known as Helina.

How many of the above are correct?

A) Only 1

B) Only 2

C) Only 3

D) None

Answer: C) Only 3