Source: Hindu

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Context

India has established its first diabetes biobank to facilitate advanced research on diabetes and its variations particularly those unique to the Indian population.

Highlights of the Diabetes Biobank

Role and Importance of Biobanks in Biomedical Research

Functions of the Diabetes Biobank

Collection, processing, storage and distribution of biospecimens.

Support for scientific studies on diabetes progression and complications.

Benefits

Enables identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis.

Facilitates personalized treatment approaches.

Supports longitudinal studies to track the progression of diabetes and related complications.

Contributions of the Biobank

Blood samples from the ICMR Young Diabetes Registry which includes unique cases like Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes in young individuals.

Samples from gestational diabetes cases in India which show distinct characteristics compared to global trends.

Implications for Public Health

Development of effective prevention strategies tailored to the Indian population.

Better management of diabetes through evidence-based interventions.

Supports the formulation of healthcare policies based on robust data.

Significance for India

Must read article: https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/diabetes-epidemic-in-india

High Diabetes Burden

India accounts for one-fourth of the global diabetic population.

A government study covering 1.2 lakh individuals across all states reported a rise in diabetes prevalence.

Unique clinical features of diabetes in Indians such as early onset, require targeted research and management strategies.

Way Forward

Enhancing Research Infrastructure

Expansion of similar biobank facilities across other regions in India.

Integration with international biobanking networks for global collaborations.

Focus on Education and Awareness

Dissemination of findings to healthcare practitioners for improved clinical practices.

Awareness campaigns for diabetes prevention based on research insights.

Policy Implications

Data from the biobank can aid in framing targeted healthcare policies.

Supports the implementation of personalized treatment strategies to combat the diabetes epidemic effectively.

Sources:

Hindu