Description
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Context :
Recently, scientists captured 1st video footage of an adult Abyssal anglerfish. It is also known as the Black Demon Fish & it was found off the coast of Tenerife, Spain.
About Black Seadevil Fish
- Scientific Name: Melanocetus johnsonii.
- It belongs to the anglerfish family (Melanocetidae)
- It also is called as the "black devil" due to its dark hues, sharp teeth, & monstrous shape.
- Habitat : This fish found in the deep ocean at 2,000 meters in darkness & high pressure environments.
- IUCN Red List: Least Concern
- Black Seadevil Fish Features :
- This fish has a large head, glassy sharp teeth.
- It’s body that can stretch to catch prey larger than itself.
- It has a "fishing rod" on its nose & traps prey with a glowing lure.
- This fish is found in tropical & subtropical seas around the world.
Why is the Sighting Unique?
- The black demon fish is found at depths of 200 to 2000 metres, where sunlight cannot reach.
- It is adapted to life in the deep sea.
- The fish uses a bioluminescent appendage on its dorsal fin to attract prey.
- The glowing bait attracts small fish, which are then caught by the fish's sharp teeth. This method is similar to the one depicted in the movie Finding Nemo.
- Fish near the surface are not common. There may be possible reasons for this:
- Illness or injury, which may have caused it to stray from its deep-sea habitat.
- Changes in ocean currents.
- The fish was found injured and died a few hours after being seen. Its body was transferred to the Museum of Nature and Archaeology in Santa Cruz de Tenerife for further study.
Source:
EconomicTimes
Practice Question
Q. With reference to the Black Demon Fish (Abyssal Anglerfish), consider the following statements:
- The Black Demon Fish, scientifically known as Melanocetus johnsonii, is found in tropical & subtropical seas at 200 to 2000 meters.
- It uses a bioluminescent "fishing rod" on its nose to attract and capture prey.
- The IUCN Red List shows the Black Demon Fish as "Critically Endangered".
Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) Explanation:
● Statement 1 is correct: The Black Demon Fish is found at 200 to 2000 meters, where sunlight doesn't reach.
● Statement 2 is correct: It uses a bioluminescent lure to attract prey.
● Statement 3 is incorrect: The IUCN Red List shows the Black Demon Fish as "Least Concern," not "Critically Endangered."
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