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Context

• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is spearheading critical infrastructure projects to bolster connectivity and security along India's border with China.
• Recent developments underscore the organisation's pivotal role in reshaping the strategic landscape in Ladakh and other border regions.

Road Construction in Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand

• BRO is nearing completion of key roads in Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand to enhance connectivity to forward areas near the China border.
• Banga-Janga-Gompa–LJG Road in Arunachal Pradesh and Munsiyari-Milam Road in Uttarakhand are set to boost military movement and socio-economic progress.

Strategic Tunnel Construction

• BRO is embarking on the construction of the Shinku La tunnel, poised to become the world's highest tunnel at 15,800 ft.
• The tunnel will provide all-weather connectivity from Manali to Leh, reducing the distance by 60 km and offering an alternative route to Ladakh.

Alternative Connectivity to Daulat Beg Oldi

• India is close to completing a 130-km road from Sasoma to Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO), offering alternative connectivity to India's northernmost military base.
• The project aims to provide much-needed strategic access while minimizing proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Recognition and Commitment

• Defence authorities have lauded BRO's contributions to national security and socio-economic development in challenging terrains.
• The organisation's nationwide presence underscores its commitment to connectivity, development, and national security objectives.

Expanding Infrastructure Portfolio

• BRO has a rich legacy of constructing roads, bridges, tunnels, and airfields along India's borders and in friendly nations.
• The completion of crucial projects like the Sela tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh has bolstered military mobility and logistics support.

Budgetary Empowerment and Future Endeavours

• Increased budgetary allocations have empowered BRO to undertake critical projects and enhance operational readiness.
• Ongoing initiatives, including the construction of a runway at Nyoma airbase and allied infrastructure, reflect BRO's relentless pursuit of excellence.

Technological Advancements and Operational Efficiency

• BRO's border infrastructure push is underpinned by the adoption of cutting-edge technology and techniques.
• Speedy execution of strategic projects underscores India's commitment to fortify border infrastructure and support military operations effectively.

Conclusion

• The Border Roads Organisation's relentless efforts in enhancing connectivity and security along India's border with China are commendable.
• As the organisation continues to spearhead critical infrastructure projects and adopt innovative solutions, it remains at the forefront of safeguarding India's territorial integrity and promoting socio-economic development in border regions.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Discuss the role of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in enhancing connectivity and security along India's border with China. Highlight the significance of BRO's infrastructure projects in the context of India's strategic objectives.

SOURCE: THE HINDUSTANTIMES