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Context

• The EU inaugurates the "European Ports Alliance" to harmonize anti-drug smuggling methods.
• Launch event held at Belgium’s Antwerp port, a major gateway for cocaine into Europe.

Attendees and Objectives:

• Attended by EU interior ministers and representatives from 16 bloc ports and sea transport organizations.
• Aims to combat criminal groups infiltrating European ports and smuggling activities.

Security Challenges in Major Ports:

• Europe's major ports, including Antwerp, face violence from local mafias involved in illegal drug trade.
• Criminal groups resort to tactics like bribery and coercion of port officials, workers, and law enforcement.

Rise in Cocaine Seizures:

• Antwerp, a significant port, witnesses a surge in annual cocaine seizures, reaching 116 tonnes in 2023.
• Despite increased seizures, the street price of cocaine is decreasing, indicating a significant presence in the market.

Adaptability of Criminal Groups:

• Security crackdown in the Dutch port of Rotterdam prompts criminal groups to shift activities to smaller ports.
• Smugglers quickly adapt, and indications suggest increased drug flows to ports like Helsingborg in Sweden.

Need for Cooperation:

• Nearly 70% of drug seizures in the European Union occur in bloc ports.
• Emphasizes the need for enhanced cooperation not only between law enforcement but also with private operators in ports.

Ports Alliance Goals:

• Aims to improve information sharing, implement successful models, and map drug flows.
• Focuses on dismantling criminal gangs involved in drug smuggling.

Concerns about Synthetic Drugs:

• Rising concern about synthetic drugs like ecstasy, amphetamines, and MDMA giving rise to new European crime networks.
• The French Interior Minister emphasizes the need for a joint strategy to prevent fentanyl-related problems in Europe.

Fentanyl Situation:

• While fentanyl use is currently low in Europe, concerns exist about its potential increase.
• Highlighted efforts to dismantle synthetic drug laboratories within the EU.

Conclusion:

• The European Ports Alliance addresses the pressing issue of drug smuggling by fostering collaboration, sharing information, and targeting criminal networks.
• Acknowledges the evolving nature of criminal activities, necessitating adaptability in security measures.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Antwerp, a port frequently mentioned in recent news, is located in which European country? A) Netherlands B) Belgium C) Germany D) France Correct Answer: B) Belgium