Source:Financialexpress

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Context

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed its Rafale fighters, C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 tankers  jets to Egypt for the Ex-HOPEX exercise
• This weeklong exercise marks the fourth joint endeavor between the IAF and the Egyptian Air Force (EAF)

Details

Ex-HOPEX

Introduction: It is the joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force).

Key Participants and Aircraft

• Rafale Fighter Jets: Deployed by the IAF for advanced combat and reconnaissance missions.
• C-17 Globemaster: Known for its strategic airlift capabilities, supports logistics and troop movements.
• IL-78 Tankers: Provide mid-air refueling, enhancing the operational range and endurance of the participating aircraft.

Objectives of Ex-HOPEX

• Operational Readiness: To enhance the operational readiness of both air forces.
• Interoperability: To improve tactical coordination and mutual understanding through various drills and simulated combat scenarios.
• Regional Cooperation: To foster bilateral and regional cooperation, reflecting the long-standing relationship between the two nations.

Historical Context

• Non-Aligned Movement: India and Egypt were founding members, indicating a history of cooperation in multilateral fora.
• 75th Anniversary: In 2022, India and Egypt celebrated 75 years of diplomatic relations, underscoring their enduring partnership.

About Rafale Jets:

Details:

• The Rafale deal between India and France was finalized in 2016,
• Under this deal,India acquired 36 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault Aviation of France.
• This agreement was seen as crucial for India's defense modernization efforts.
• It aimed to bolster its air combat capabilities.

Specifications:

• The state-of-the-art 4.5 Generation Rafale jet can reach almost double the speed of sound with a top speed of 1.8 Mach.
• It has multi-role capabilities, including electronic warfare, air defence, ground support and in-depth strikes

Sources:

Financialexpress

PRACTICE QUESTION Q.  Discuss the evolution and current status of India-Egypt relations. Highlight the key areas of cooperation, including defence, and evaluate the significance of recent developments such as the Ex-HOPEX military exercise.. (15 marks)