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What is Exercise Prachand Prahar?

It is a special military exercise conducted by the Indian Army, Air Force and Navy together to test their war skills.

Where was it conducted?

In Arunachal Pradesh near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) which is India's border with China.

When was it held?

From March 25 to 27, 2025.

Who conducted it?

The Eastern Army Command along with the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy.

Purpose of the exercise

To test how well the Army, Navy, and Air Force can work together in high-altitude areas.

To practice using advanced weapons, drones and surveillance systems.

To prepare for future threats near India's Northern Borders.

How was it conducted?

First, surveillance aircraft and drones found the enemy positions.

Then, fighter jets, long-range rockets, artillery guns, helicopters, and kamikaze drones attacked the targets.

The entire operation was conducted in a high-tech environment with electronic warfare techniques.

Technology used

Surveillance systems: Long-range surveillance aircraft, drones and space resources.

Attack weapons: Fighter aircraft, rocket systems, artillery, attack helicopters, swarm drones, loitering munitions and kamikaze drones.

Electronic warfare systems: To counter enemy signals and ensure safe communication.

Link with Previous Exercises

It continued from Exercise Poorvi Prahar (November 2024) which focused on using aviation assets like helicopters and aircraft.

Why is it important?

It shows India's readiness to defend its borders.

It improves teamwork between the Army, Navy and Air Force.

It helps India use the latest technology in war situations.

It ensures that the military can fight effectively in mountains and difficult terrains.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.  Multi-domain military exercises are crucial for enhancing operational readiness and jointness among the armed forces. Discuss the significance of Exercise Prachand Prahar in strengthening India’s defense preparedness. (150 words)