HOW INDIA IS ENGAGING WITH THE NEW DHAKA

India's Foreign Secretary visited Bangladesh to meet with the interim government to maintain a strong partnership despite recent tensions. Both sides agreed to work together to resolve tensions and address shared concerns, such as security, development, and regional cooperation. India must balance promoting Bangladesh's democratic processes with addressing religious freedom and regional stability.

Last Updated on 12th December, 2024
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Context:

The Foreign Secretary of India visited Bangladesh to meet with the interim government, the visit indicated New Delhi's willingness to maintain a strong partnership with Bangladesh, despite recent tensions.

Recent tension between India and Bangladesh

The fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government in August 2024 generated widespread unrest in Bangladesh. Protests in both India and Bangladesh also fueled anger, particularly over issues such as minority treatment and allegations of interference in internal affairs.

The diplomatic relationship has been strained following the violent attacks on Indian institutions in Dhaka. Tensions erupted after Bangladesh accused India of interfering in its internal affairs.

Significance of the recent visit   

The visit of the Foreign Secretary displayed India's wish to reset and strengthen relations with Bangladesh. 

During the meeting, both sides agreed to work together to resolve tensions and address shared concerns, such as security, development, and regional cooperation. 

India is now more focused on engaging with Bangladesh's new leadership, as well as addressing concerns about minorities' treatment and promoting inclusive governance.

What challenges lie ahead for India-Bangladesh relations?

India must navigate Bangladesh's new political realities while also addressing security concerns and religious tensions. The collapse of Hasina's government and the emergence of the political landscape have complicated India's traditional alliances. 

India must strike a balance between promoting Bangladesh's democratic processes and addressing issues of religious freedom and regional stability.

How should India approach its engagement with Bangladesh moving forward?

India should increase its bilateral economic ties with Bangladesh regardless of the recent political shifts. India should put more emphasis on cooperative relations and avoid characterizing political transitions as anti-Indian or anti-Hindu.

Joint task forces comprising law enforcement agencies from Bangladesh and India should be established to fight illegal immigration, human trafficking, and cross-border drug smuggling.

India needs to focus on the long-term benefits for both countries and strengthening engagement with Bangladesh's interim government and extending cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, and connectivity will be critical.

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Source: 

Indian Express

The Hindu

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Critically analyze how a peaceful and democratic Bangladesh can contribute to India's economic growth and regional security. (250 words)

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