IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Igla-S

17th May, 2024 Security

Igla-S

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Context:

  • The Army is all set to begin receiving another set of Russian Igla-S very short-range air defense systems (VSHORAD) by the end of May.

Details:

  • They are being assembled by Adani Defence Systems And Technologies Limited (ADSTL) in India under technology transfer from Rosoboronexport.
  • The Igla-S systems were contracted under the fourth tranche of Emergency Procurements (EP).
  • Under this, the Army contracted 48 Igla-S launchers, 100 missiles, 48 night sights, and one missile testing station under a ₹260 crore contract.
  • The EP route for procurement through the Vice Chief's emergency financial powers was given to the Services for the first time after the 2016 Uri terror attack. Under this, Services can procure weapon systems, including entirely new ones, up to ₹300 crores on an urgent basis without any further clearances. Under EP, deliveries should begin six months from contract signing and be completed in a year.

Very Short Range Air Defence System, or VSHORADS

  • It is a fourth-generation, man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS) developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), a research lab under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), located in Hyderabad.
  • It is designed for anti-aircraft warfare and neutralizing low-altitude aerial threats at short ranges.
  • SHORAD is the soldier’s last line of defense against enemy combat aircraft, helicopters, and UAVs in the multilayered air defense network.

Specfications:

Engine

Dual-thrust rocket motor

Propellant

Solid propellant

Operational

range

250 m (820 ft) – 7 km (23,000 ft)

Maximum speed

Mach 1.5

Launch platform

Tripod, weapon platform

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/army-set-to-receive-igla-s-air-defence-systems-partly-assembled-in-india/article68179544.ece

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Consider the following statements about exercise  “Very Short Range Air Defence System, or VSHORADS”

  1. It is a fourth-generation, man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS).
  2. It is an anti-tank-guided missile.
  3. VSHORAD is the soldier’s last line of defense against enemy combat aircraft, helicopters, and UAVs in the multilayered air defense network.
  4. Igla-S is a type of VSHORAD and it is being developed by Adani Defence Systems And Technologies Limited (ADSTL).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A.1, 2, and 3 only

B.1 and 4 only

C.1, 3, and 4 only

D.All four

Answer: B)