INDIAN SKIMMER

Copyright infringement not intended

Context:  Indian skimmer is seen in huge flocks during winter in Coringa wildlife sanctuary (Kakinada).

Details:

• A thick, orange-yellow bill with a slightly longer lower mandible (jaw) is one of the most striking features of the Indian skimmer (Rynchops albicollis).
• The Indian skimmer grows to a length of 40-43 cm.
• More widespread in winter, the Indian skimmer is found in the coastal estuaries of western and eastern India.
• It occurs primarily on larger, sandy, lowland rivers, around lakes and adjacent marshes and, in the non-breeding season, in estuaries and coasts.
• About 20% of the total population of fewer than 2,500 birds nest along river Chambal.
• Its population is declining primarily because of the degradation of wetland and riverine habitats.
• IUCN: Endangered
• In 2020, Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) have initiated a ‘Guardians of the Skimmer’ programme, which is a community-based conservation initiative.
• BNHS in collaboration with Bird Count India have also initiated ‘Indian Skimmer Count’-a citizen science initiative.

https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/the-strange-case-of-the-indian-skimmer/article66128392.ece