James Webb Space Telescope

Context

• NASA is set to launch the large infrared James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

About

• The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or "Webb") is a joint NASA–ESA–CSA space telescope that is planned to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope as NASA's flagship astrophysics mission.
• JWST will study various phases in the history of the universe, from the formation of solar systems to the evolution of our own Solar System.
• The telescope must be kept very cold in order to observe in the infrared without interference, so it will be deployed in space near the Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point.
• Also a large sunshield made of silicon-coated and aluminium-coated Kapton will keep its mirror and instruments below 50 K (−223.2 °C).

Note

• A Lagrange point is a location in space where the combined gravitational forces of two large bodies, such as Earth and the sun or Earth and the moon, equal the centrifugal force felt by a much smaller third body.
• The interaction of the forces creates a point of equilibrium where a spacecraft may be "parked" without coming in the influence of gravitational field of any other body (example Earth or Sun).

To know more about Lagrange Points visit: https://www.iasgyan.in/blogs/types-of-orbits-explained

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/key-nasa-telescope-in-centre-of-lgbt-debate-7425601/