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Context:

The Ministry of Education received a report from a high-level committee led by former ISRO Chairman Dr K Radhakrishnan that recommended actions to improve the National Testing Agency (NTA) and ensure exams are conducted in a "smooth and fair" manner.

About Dr. K Radhakrishnan Committee

The Dr K Radhakrishnan committee was formed in June 2024 following a NEET-UG exam paper leak that indicated serious shortcomings in exam security. 

The Ministry of Education tasked the seven-member committee with recommending reforms for the examination process, strengthening data security protocols, and improving the structure and operation of the National Testing Agency (NTA).

How did the committee develop its recommendations?

The committee invited suggestions online and consulted with state governments, police, students, academicians, and exam-conducting organisations. It focused on securing examination materials and improving the NTA's policies and procedures.

What reforms did the committee suggest for conducting exams?

Conduct entrance exams online wherever feasible.

Transmit question papers digitally while allowing answers on paper.

Allocate exam centres in the candidate's district of residence to reduce travel burdens.

Establish secure testing centres in every district, with mobile testing units for remote areas.

Introduce multi-session and multi-stage exams for enhanced fairness and flexibility.

Use Aadhaar biometrics for multi-stage identity verification.

Train question-paper teams and implement strict guidelines for question setting.

How has the government responded to the committee’s recommendations?

The Ministry of Education requested state and UT approval to implement these reforms. It has also created 16 permanent positions for the NTA, reducing its dependence on contract employees. A high-powered steering committee was formed to oversee the implementation of these reforms.

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Source: 

Indian Express