Source: missiledefenseadvocacy.org

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Context

• As Ukraine prepares to receive F-16 fighters, Russian air strikes have intensified, targeting Ukrainian airfields to hinder operations.
• On June 22, the Russian Black Sea Fleet attacked Vasilkov airfield near Kyiv with Kalibr cruise missiles, as shown in social media videos.

Details

Kalibr

Introduction

• The Kalibr (SS-N-30A) cruise missile, a key component of Russia's arsenal
• It is a Russian family of the ship-, submarine-, surface- and air-launched cruise missilesthat can engage hostile warships and land targets.
• Developed by Russia's Almaz-Antey corporation, it forms part of the broader Kalibr missile family.

Technical Specifications

• Length:2 meters
• Payload: 450 kg warhead, capable of high explosive or potentially nuclear capabilities
• Propulsion: Turbojet engine
• Range: 200-2,500 kilometres based on its type
• Status: Operational since 2015

Kalibr Missile Family

• Variants: Includes SS-N-27 (Sizzler) anti-ship cruise missile and 91R anti-submarine missile, sharing common vertical launch system (VLS) tubes.
• Capabilities:

• Provides significant offensive capabilities across various naval platforms
• It enhancing Russia's deterrence and strike capabilities against adversaries.

Operational History

• Syria Deployment (2015): Russia demonstrated the Kalibr's effectiveness by launching 26 SS-N-30A missiles from Caspian Sea naval vessels against anti-Assad regime forces
• Military Exercises: Used in conjunction with ground-based ICBMs and SLBMs in large-scale Russian military exercises
• Submarine Variant: Deployed as the 3M-14K, demonstrating its adaptability and deployment from submarines to enhance strategic depth.

Strategic Significance

• Deployment Strategy: Planned integration across new and retrofitted Russian naval vessels, including submarines, corvettes, and frigates, to bolster offensive and defensive capabilities.
• Export Variant: Shorter-range 3M-54T variant for international markets, demonstrating Russia's military export potential and technological advancements in missile technology.

Sources:

Eurasiantimes

PRACTICE QUESTION Q.  Discuss the geopolitical implications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and analyze its significance for India's strategic interests in the region.(10 Marks)(150 Words)