Description
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Context
Ancient Kannada inscriptions from the Kalyana Chalukya era (1129-1132 CE) were discovered in Vikarabad, detailing temple construction and land donations.
About Chalukyas
Ruled over the Deccan area between 6th to 12th century.
Consisted of three closely related yet distinct dynasties:
Chalukyas of Badami
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6th to 8th century
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Chalukyas of Kalyani
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Western chalukyas
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Chalukyas of vengi
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Eastern Chalukyas
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About Chalukyas of Kalyani
- They were known after their capital city, Kalyani.
- It is present in the modern-day Karnataka.
- Originally a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta empire
- The empire was established by Tailapa II.
- The most important ruler of this dynasty was Vikramayaditya VI.
- The Hoysala & Kakatiya were the feudatories under Chalukyas of Kalyani.
- They were mainly followers of Hinduism but were tolerant towards Buddhism & Jainism.
- They have a great contribution in the development of Kannada & Telugu literature.
- Punch-marked gold coins called Pagodas were minted by them.
- The finest examples of later Chalukya architecture - Mallikarjuna temple of Bellary, Siddeshvara temple in Haveri, Kallesvara temple in Davangere district
- Known for ‘Gadag style’ templesin Tungabhadra-Krishna doab region.
- Their architectural Contributions lie in the development of a transitional architectural style, influencing later empires like the Hoysala. Examples: Kasi Vishveshvara Temple, Mallikarjuna Temple.
- Chalukya-Chola rivalry was pacified by accepting the Tungabhadra River as the border between the two kingdoms.
- After Vikramaditya VI’s death there was succession disputes and challenges from powerful feudatories like the Hoysalas and Seunas, ultimately led to the decline of the dynasty.
Sources:
TIMES OF INDIA
PRACTICE QUESTION
Q. The recently discovered 900-year-old Kannada inscriptions in Vikarabad belong to which dynasty?
A) Vijayanagara Empire
B) Kalyana Chalukya Dynasty
C) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
D) Satavahana Dynasty
Answer: B) Kalyana Chalukya Dynasty
Explanation: Archaeologists discovered 900-year-old Kannada inscriptions in Vikarabad, Telangana, dating to Emperor Someswara-III (1129-1132 CE). These records detail temple construction, Shivalinga consecration, and land donations, offering insights into the Kalyana Chalukya era.
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