KURDISTAN

The Kurdistan Region spans parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Armenia, with Erbil as its capital. Known for its mountains and fertile plains, it has economic ties with India, with Indian workers contributing to various industries. India established a consulate in Erbil to enhance trade and cooperation.

Last Updated on 3rd February, 2025
2 minutes, 26 seconds

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Context:

India has sent a shipment of medical supplies, including bronchodilators, inhalers, and ventilators, to support the residents of the Kurdistan region in Iraq. 

About Kurdistan Region

Category

Details

Geographical Region

Kurdistan Region (traditionally inhabited by Kurds)

Location

Large parts of Eastern Turkey, Northern Iraq, Western Iran, smaller parts of northern Syria and Armenia

Governors

Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk, Halabja

Capital

Erbil

Geographical Features

Mountains: Zagros and Eastern Taurus Extension.

Rivers: Tigris and larger Greek river flows support agriculture and settlements.

India and Kurdistan Region

India established a consulate in Erbil in August 2016 to strengthen economic and commercial ties with Iraq.
Indian companies have participated in trade fairs and exhibitions in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
Increase in Indian employees in sectors such as steelworks, oil companies, and construction projects.

Indian Workers' Role

Indian workers are appreciated for their contributions to the industries within the Kurdistan region.

About Iraq

Geographical Feature

Details

Location

Located in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west.

Mountains

Zagros Mountains (Eastern border with Iran)
Taurus Mountains (Northern region)

Rivers

Tigris River
Euphrates River

Deserts

Western and Southern regions are part of the Arabian Desert.

Plains

Mesopotamian plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, fertile land for agriculture.

Climate

Predominantly arid, with hot summers and mild winters.

Lakes

Lake Habbaniyah
Lake Tharthar

Wetlands

Southern marshes, such as the Mesopotamian Marshes, are a significant wetland area.

READ ABOUT

KURDS

Source:

DDNews

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Discuss the political and economic significance of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. How does its semi-autonomous status impact its relations with the central government of Iraq and neighboring countries? (250 words)

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