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Context:
Current Status of land degradation:
Impacts of land degradation
Loss of Agricultural Productivity:
Erosion and Soil Loss:
Biodiversity Decline:
Climate Change Amplification:
Socio-economic Consequences:
Strategies for preventing land degradation:
Global initiatives by UNESCO on land degradation: International Conference and Goals: ●The UNESCO International Conference on Soils held in Agadir, Morocco, convened experts and representatives from 30 countries. ●Its primary goals included developing an action plan for improved soil protection, filling knowledge gaps, and enhancing community engagement through education and training. World Soil Health Index: ●UNESCO plans to establish a 'world soil health index' in collaboration with international partners. ●This index aims to standardize measures for assessing soil quality across different regions, identifying trends in degradation or improvement, and evaluating the effectiveness of soil management practices. Pilot Programmes and Initiatives: ●UNESCO will initiate a pilot programme for long-term soil and landscape management in ten natural sites under its Biosphere Reserves Programme. ●These initiatives will focus on developing and implementing best practices for soil conservation and sustainable land management globally. Training and Education: ●UNESCO commits to providing training to member states, indigenous communities, and conservation organizations on soil protection tools and techniques. ●An educational component will be integrated to raise awareness among youth about the importance of soil health and sustainable land management practices. |
Conclusion:
Source:
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/unesco-warns-90-of-earths-land-could-be-degraded-by-2050
PRACTICE QUESTION Q) Which of the following are reports released by UNESCO?
Options:
Answer: D. 1, 2, 4, and 5. Explanation: Global Education Monitoring Report
World Heritage Sites Report
Global Gender Gap Report
State of the World's Indigenous Peoples Report
Atlas of Desertification This is correct. UNESCO publishes the Atlas of Desertification, which provides information and maps related to desertification and land degradation worldwide. |
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