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Picture Courtesy:

https://traditionstrail.com/maori-haka-cultural-importance/

Context:

Recently in New Zealand’s parliament, MPs performed the Maori Haka dance to protest against a contentious bill that led to a temporary suspension of the Parliament.

About Maori Tribe:

The Maoris are the indigenous Polynesian inhabitants of New Zealand.
They originated with settlers from East Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350.
Maoris are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, after European New Zealanders.Maori culture has endured centuries of torture and struggle, first in the hands of the ‘Crown’, and later others who wished to claim a spot on their land.
They face significant economic and social obstacles and generally have lower life expectancies and incomes than other New Zealand ethnic groups. They suffer higher levels of crime, health problems, imprisonment, and educational underachievement.

Language:

They speak Austronesian languages as well as English.
One of their prominent identities are their tattoos on the faces, called ‘ta moko’ which is a traditional Maori art form, deeply symbolic and respected. The designs are unique to each person depicting their social status and genealogy.

About Haka:

The haka is a traditional Maori ceremonial dance, which embodies cultural pride, strength, and unity.
Historically warriors performed it before going to battles to intimidate opponents or for welcoming guests.
It includes chanting (Waiata), facial expressions (wide eyes, protruding tongues), hand movements, and foot stamping.
The haka is also a medium for storytelling, celebrating victories, honoring ancestors, or expressing grievances.
The haka has been used in political protests, honoring Maori rights and advocating for social justice.
Haka was popularized internationally by the New Zealand rugby team, the All Blacks, as a pre-match ritual symbolizing unity and respect.

Different types of Haka:
Peruperu – A war haka intended to intimidate enemies
Ngeri – A short haka designed to boost morale.
Powhiri – A welcoming haka used in ceremonies.
Manawa wera – A haka performed at funerals to express grief.
Source:
INDIAN EXPRESS