MEHRAULI ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK

Last Updated on 21st December, 2024
2 minutes, 48 seconds

Description

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Picture Courtesy:

https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1736/mehrauli-archaeological-park/

Context:

Recently the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) informed the Supreme Court that it would soon submit a survey report on religious structures inside the Mehrauli Archeological Park.

About Mehrauli Archeological Park:

The Mehrauli Archeological Park is situated in Delhi, beside the Qutub complex.

It is the only area in Delhi that had 1,000 years of continuous occupation by the rule of the Khalji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Lodhi dynasty, Mughal empire, and British Raj.

The Park includes the ruins of Lal Kot built by Tomar Rajputs in 1060 CE. This makes it the oldest extant fort in Delhi. 

It includes over 100 historically significant monuments which reflect the Indo-Ialamic architecture.

These monuments include:

  • Tomb of Balban: India’s first true arch and dome
  • Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb: Shows transition from Lodhi dynasty architecture to Mughal architecture. It is named after the Sufi saint Jamali and his companion Kamali.
  • Quli Khan’s Tomb: A monument of national importance
  • Gandhak ki Baoli: A large step well built by Sultan Iltutmish in 13th century
  • Madhi Masjid: Peaceful surroundings amidst mango orchards
  • Rajon ki Baoli, and a stepwell: Symmetrical steps and arched niches

Source:

Livelaw

Practice Question

Q:Which among the following is not a monument inside the Mehrauli Archeological Park?

a.Madhi Mosque

b.Jamali Kamali Mosque

c.Quli Khan’s Tomb

d.Humayun’s Tomb

Answer: d

Explanation:

The Mehrauli Archeological Park includes over 100 historically significant monuments which reflect the Indo-Ialamic architecture.

These monuments include:

  • Tomb of Balban: India’s first true arch and dome.
  • Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb: Shows transition from Lodhi dynasty architecture to Mughal architecture. It is named after the Sufi saint Jamali and his companion Kamali.
  • Quli Khan’s Tomb: A monument of national importance.
  • Gandhak ki Baoli: A large step well built by Sultan Iltutmish in 13th century.
  • Madhi Masjid: Peaceful surroundings amidst mango orchards.
  • Rajon ki Baoli, and a stepwell: Symmetrical steps and arched niches.

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