Description

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Context

Sheikh Hasina's opponents in Bangladesh challenge Mujibur Rahman’s legacy, reshaping history and political narratives to redefine national identity.

ABOUT MUJIBUR RAHMAN

Birth
Regarded as the founding father of Bangladesh, Mujibur Rahman was born on 17th March 1920 in Tungipara, India (now in Bangladesh).
Political career
At the initial stage of his political career, he was associated with All-India Muslim League. Later he founded Awami League advocating for Bengali nationalism.
He led the liberation war of Bangladesh and declared Bangladesh’s independence.
Following this, he became the first prime minister of Bangladesh (1972–75)
However, in 1975, he was assassinated during a coup.

India – Bangladesh Bilateral Relationship

Economic	Bangladesh is India’s biggest trade partner in South Asia & India is the second biggest trade partner of Bangladesh.
Connectivity	Railway link between Chilahati & Haldibari, Maitree Express, Bandhan Express, Agartala Akhaura Rail link
Cultural	Indira Gandhi Cultural Centre, Dhaka
Defence	CORPAT ‘BANGOSAGAR’ exercise
Water	Kushiyara pact (India & Bangladesh agreed to share the waters of a significant transboundary river, the Kushiyara)
Energy	Construction of Rooppur Nuclear Power plant with the co-operation of India.

Challenges	Way Forward
Illegal immigration issue	Capacity building of defence forces
River water sharing	Demarcating the extent of Teesta river water sharing
China’s influence	Assisting Bangladesh with critical technologies and financial assistance will strengthen India’s relationship with Bangladesh
Farakka Barrage dispute	Bilateral talks

Sources:

INDIAN EXPRESS

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which of the following leaders is known as the "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh?

A) Sheikh Hasina

B) Ziaur Rahman

C) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

D) Khaleda Zia

Answer: (c)

Explanation

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in Bangladesh for his pivotal role in leading the country to independence from Pakistan in 1971. He was the first President and later the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. His legacy remains a significant aspect of Bangladesh’s political history, often at the center of ideological and political debates.