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NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY

22nd August, 2022 EXTRA TOPIC OF THE DAY

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In News

  • Nicotine replacement therapy is a World Health Organization (WHO) approved 12-week therapy that reduces smokers' dependency on cigarettes gradually and finally leads them to quit smoking.
    • It is also cost-effective where the daily average cost could range between Rs 10-13 per patient and is taken over 60-90 days.

Nicotine Replacement Therapy

  • Nicotine is the main addictive substance used in tobacco.
    • When a person starts using tobacco products, his/her body gets used to having nicotine in them. When they quit tobacco, they also quit nicotine and suffer from withdrawal symptoms.
  • Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) provides nicotine in the form of gum, sprays, and inhalers, but without the other harmful chemicals that are used in tobacco products.
    • It could provide some relief from the withdrawal symptoms.
    • Several studies have revealed that using NRT can nearly double the chances of quitting smoking.
  • The therapy only deals with physical dependence.
    • People also need other methods that could help them with the psychological (emotional and mental) part of the tobacco quit program.
  • The therapy is safe for all adults who want to quit smoking except pregnant women and teens.
    • People who are still smoking or using other forms of tobacco products should not use NRT.
  • NRT has not yet been proven helpful to people who smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day. But many tobacco treatment centers do use NRT for people who are "light smokers."
  • Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has the potential for long-term dependence. Nicotine is addictive, and people can transfer their dependence on tobacco to the NRT.

 

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nicotine-replacement-therapy-may-become-part-of-essential-medicines-list/articleshow/93684273.cms

 

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