Description
Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.
Context
- The Defence Ministry signed four contracts worth ₹22,986 crore for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NG-OPVs) and six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMVs) for the Navy, and equipment and BrahMos supersonic missiles for coastal defence.
About the contract
NG-OPVs
- The contract for acquisition of 11 NG-OPVs was signed with Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.
- Of the 11 ships, seven will be indigenously designed, developed and manufactured by GSL and four by GRSE.
Need
- The acquisition of these ships will enable the Navy to maintain its combat capability and meet various operational requirements such as anti-piracy, counter-infiltration, anti-poaching, anti-trafficking, non-combatant evacuation operations, Search and Rescue (SAR) and protection of offshore assets.
Armed vessels
- The contract for acquisition of six NGMVs was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) and delivery is scheduled to commence from March 2027.
Need
- The NGMVs would be heavily armed war vessels incorporating stealth, high speed and offensive capability.
About OPV
- A patrol boat is a relatively small naval vessel generally designed for coastal defence, border security, or law enforcement.
- There are many designs for patrol boats, and they generally range in size.
- They may be operated by a nation's navy, coast guard, police, or customs, and may be intended for marine ("blue water"), estuarine ("green water"), or river ("brown water") environments.
- Depending on the size, organization, and capabilities of a nation's armed forces, the importance of patrol boats may range from minor support vessels that are part of a coast guard, to flagships that make up a majority of a navy's fleet.
- Their small size and relatively low cost make them one of the most common naval vessels in the world
Uses
- Patrol boats are primarily used to patrol a country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but they may also be used in other roles, such as anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, fishery patrols, immigration law enforcement, or search and rescue.
Classification
- They may be as large as a frigate or a corvette, though the term may also be used for vessels as small as a yacht or rigid inflatable boat.
- They can include fast attack craft, torpedo boats, and missile boats.
- They may be broadly classified as inshore patrol vessels (IPVs) or offshore patrol vessels (OPVs).
- OPVs are usually the smallest ship in a navy's fleet that are large and seaworthy enough to patrol off-shore in the open ocean, while IPVs are typically too small to do so and are instead kept in lakes or rivers, or close to coasts; IPVs specifically used in rivers can also be called "riverine patrol vessels".
Indian Navy
|
Bangaram-class patrol vessel
|
Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel
|
Saryu-class patrol vessel
|
Sukanya-class patrol vessel
|
Trinkat-class patrol vessel
|
Indian Coast Guard
|
Aadesh-class patrol vessel
|
Rajshree-class patrol vessel
|
Rani Abbakka-class patrol vessel
|
Samar-class offshore patrol vessel
|
Samarth-class offshore patrol vessel
|
Sankalp-class offshore patrol vessel
|
Sarojini Naidu-class patrol vessel
|
Tara Bai-class patrol vessel
|
Vikram-class offshore patrol vessel
|
Vishwast-class offshore patrol vessel
|
About Next Generation Missile Vessels
- They are a planned class of anti-surface warfare corvettes for the Indian Navy.
- Under this programme the Indian Navy intends to acquire six advanced missile vessels.
- Ships in this class will be armed with Anti-ship missile or Land-attack missile like BrahMos.
- Ships under this class will feature advanced stealth features like a low radar cross section (RCS), infrared, acoustic and magnetic signatures.
Description
- The range will be at least 2,800 nautical miles and speed performance will be 25 knots.
- The ships will carry eight surface-to-surface missiles, a full-fledged surface-to-air missile (SAM) system.
- The ships will also have radar and electro-optically (EO) guided close-in weapon systems (CIWS) with 360-degree anti-missile defence.
About BrahMos
- The BrahMos (designated PJ-10) is a medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarine, ships, aircraft, or land.
- It is the world's fastest anti-ship cruise missile in operation.
Developing Agencies:
- It is a joint venture between the Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroyeniya and India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), who together have formed BrahMos Aerospace.
- It is the world's fastest anti-ship cruise missile in operation.
Version in use:
- Land-launched and ship-launched versions.
Recent developments:
- In 2016, India became a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime(MTCR), India and Russia are now jointly developing a new generation of Brahmos missiles with 600 km-plus range.
- In 2019, India upgraded the missile with a new range of 500 km.
PRACTICE QUESTION
Q) What do you mean by Offshore Patrol Vehicles and Next Generation Missile Vehicles? Discuss their significance in India’s defence preparedness. (250 words)
|
https://epaper.thehindu.com/ccidist-ws/th/th_delhi/issues/30671/OPS/G3EB28DNN.1+GNKB299EM.1.html