Description

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Context

A cow of the Ongole breed from Andhra Pradesh, named Viatina-19, sold for a record $4.82 million at an auction in Brazil. Known for its strength and heat resistance, Ongole cattle are highly valued internationally

About Ongole Breed

Origin	ü It is an indigenous Bos Indicus breed of cattle of India, native to Andhra Pradesh. ü The name ‘Ongole’ is derived from town of Ongole
Region	Native to Prakasam district of ANDHRA PRADESH
Used for	ü Agriculture ü Dairy ü Breeding purpose
Features	ü High strength ü Disease resistance ü Heat tolerance ü Strong immune system
Physical traits	ü Large muscular build with long limbs, short necks ü White/Gray coat colour ü Short stumpy horn ü Distinct hump in males
Other name	‘Nellore’ (Since the Ongole area was earlier in Nellore district)

Sources:

ECONOMIC TIMES

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. With reference to the Ongole cattle breed, which of the following statements is correct?

a) It is a crossbreed developed in Brazil.

b) It is a Bos indicus breed indigenous to India.

c) It is exclusively found in India and is not exported.

d) It is primarily used for wool production.

Answer: (b)

Explanation:

The Ongole breed belongs to the Bos indicus category and originates from Andhra Pradesh, India. It has been exported to countries like Brazil, where it is further developed