PASHU AUSHADHI KENDRAS

Government’s Pashu Aushadhi initiative, modeled after PMBJKs, will open stores nationwide to supply affordable generic veterinary medicines and ethnoveterinary remedies. Allocated Rs 75 crore under the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme, it aims to reduce farmers’ expenses, enhance livestock health, and boost productivity by complementing vaccination programs for India.

Last Updated on 7th March, 2025
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The government plans to open “Pashu Aushadhi” stores across the country to provide affordable generic veterinary medicines to people engaged in animal husbandry and dairying. 

About Pashu Aushadhi

The Pashu Aushadhi initiative is modeled after the successful Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs), which have been providing quality generic medicines at affordable prices to people in order to bring down healthcare costs.

The initiative aims to replicate the success of PMBJKs but specifically for livestock, thereby reducing the financial burden on farmers associated with veterinary care.

Budget and Allocation

The Pashu Aushadhi initiative is a component of the revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP), which has an overall budget of Rs 3,880 crore for the fiscal years 2024-25 and 2025-26.

  • Out of this total, Rs 75 crore is specifically allocated to the Pashu Aushadhi component.

The budget covers the provision of good quality and affordable generic veterinary medicines and incentives for the sale of these medicines through the Pashu Aushadhi Kendras.

Objectives and Goals

Make quality generic veterinary medicines accessible and affordable, thereby reducing farmers' out-of-pocket expenditure.

Improve the overall health and productivity of livestock by providing timely and affordable treatment options.

Complement existing vaccination programs by ensuring that treatment is available when animals fall ill.

Implementation

The Pashu Aushadhi stores will be managed by cooperative societies and Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendras (PMKSKs) to leverage the existing infrastructure and networks to ensure widespread reach and efficient distribution.

The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying will release guidelines for the functioning of these stores to ensure smooth implementation.

Types of Medicines Offered

The Pashu Aushadhi Kendras will mainly sell generic veterinary medicines, which are unbranded drugs marketed under their approved names.

  • These medicines are therapeutically equivalent to branded drugs but are significantly cheaper.

The Kendras will also promote and sell ethnoveterinary medicines based on traditional knowledge and indigenous practices.

  • The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) has compiled a list of effective ethnoveterinary formulations for common bovine diseases, including remedies for mastitis, Foot and Mouth Disease lesions, fever, and digestive issues.

Significance

India's livestock population, the 20th Livestock Census reported a total of 535.78 million in 2019, including 302.79 million bovines. Diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Brucellosis, and Lumpy Skin Disease significantly impact livestock productivity.

By making veterinary care more affordable and accessible, the Pashu Aushadhi initiative aims to reduce economic losses for farmers and improve the overall productivity of the livestock sector.

This will support the livelihoods of farmers, and also contribute to the agricultural economy by improving the health and productivity of livestock, which are important for milk production and other animal products.

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Source:

INDIAN EXPRESS

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Critically analyze the role of livestock in enhancing rural livelihoods and reducing poverty in India. 150 words

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