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Daily News Analysis

PEDICULARIS REVEALIANA

31st July, 2023 Environment

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Context

  • Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) Prayagraj Centre discovered a new plant species named Pedicularis Revealiana in the state of Sikkim.

Details

Genus and Species Information

  • Pedicularis revealiana belongs to the genus Pedicularis, commonly known as lousewort or Indian warrior.
  • The genus Pedicularis includes about 677 species worldwide, with 82 species, 13 subspecies, and nine varieties reported in India.
  • Pedicularis revealiana is the 83rd species reported by botanists.

Distinctive Characteristics

  • Unique among all Pedicularis species.
  • It has stout and woody stems and bears minute flowers of pinkish-purple color.
  • Classified as a hemiparasitic plant species, it can gather nutrients from the roots of nearby trees and plants while also making its own food.

Habitat and Distribution

  • Found in remote forests that are covered with snow for most of the year.
  • Native to the Himalayan region, specifically found in parts of India and Nepal.
  • Commonly found in alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and open areas with well-drained soil.

Conservation Significance

  • As a perennial herbaceous plant, Pedicularis revealiana may play an important role in the ecosystem, providing habitat and food sources for various wildlife, insects, and pollinators.
  • Comprehensive scientific studies and assessments are required to fully understand its ecological role and conservation status.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which of the following statements about Pedicularis Revealiana is correct?

A) It is a parasitic plant species.

B) The plant is commonly known as Indian warrior.

C) It has white-colored flowers.

D) The plant’s discovery was made in Kolkata.

Answer: B)

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