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Israel to control the Philadelphi corridor to ensure stability in the region.
The conflict began during World War I when Britain took control of Palestine, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. The British promised support for a Jewish homeland in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, allowing many Jews to immigrate to Palestine. This influx led to tensions and violence between the Jewish immigrants and the local Arab population, who felt their rights were being overlooked.
In 1947, Britain handed the issue to the United Nations (UN). The UN proposed a plan to create two states: one for Jews and another for Arabs, with Jerusalem as an international city. However, this plan was never put into action because violence erupted, leading to a civil war.
The situation escalated in 1948 when the state of Israel was declared. This event is known to Palestinians as the Nakba, or "catastrophe," because it resulted in the mass displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs. Many fled or were forced from their homes, and this created a deep sense of loss and anger among Palestinians.
In 1967, another significant conflict occurred—the Six-Day War—where Israel captured the West Bank and Gaza Strip. These territories were previously controlled by Jordan and Egypt, respectively. This occupation has been a major source of tension ever since.
In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) declared independence. This was a crucial moment for Palestinians seeking recognition and statehood. The peace process gained momentum in the 1990s with the Oslo Accords, which established limited self-governance for Palestinians in parts of the West Bank and Gaza through the Palestinian Authority.
In 2005, Israel withdrew its military presence from the Gaza Strip. However, the area remains under tight control, and conflict continues. In 2007, Hamas, a political and militant group, took control of Gaza after a power struggle with Fatah, the leading faction of the Palestinian Authority. This division has led to two separate Palestinian governments: Fatah governs parts of the West Bank, while Hamas controls Gaza.
It is a narrow strip of land between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, it runs from the Mediterranean Sea to the Kerem Shalom crossing with Israel. It includes the Rafah crossing; the main entry and exit point between Gaza and Egypt.
After Israel withdrew its troops and settlements from Gaza in 2005, the Philadelphi Corridor was designated as a demilitarized border zone; free of military presence and operations to promote peace.
Since Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007, they have used this area to build tunnels for smuggling weapons and resources. This has allowed them to strengthen their military capabilities significantly.
Israel believes controlling the Philadelphi Corridor is essential to prevent Hamas from smuggling weapons and rearming. Recently, Israel launched military operations in Rafah to secure this area from Hamas.
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PRACTICE QUESTION Q.The ‘Philadelphi Corridor’ frequently seen in the news is located: A) Between Israel and Jordan B) Between Gaza Strip and Egypt C) Between Lebanon and Syria D) Between Saudi Arabia and Yemen Answer: B Explanation: The Philadelphi Corridor is located B) Between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. |
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