Pilot Whales
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Context
- Passengers of a British cruise ship witnessed a horrific and gruesome event of pilot whales slaughtering in Faroe Islands.
- 78 pilot whales were slaughtered as a part of centuries-old hunting tradition in the Faroe Islands, near the capital of Torshavn Denmark.
Other Details
- Many environmental organizations and experts condemned this outdated and cruel practice.
- British cruise ship also has apologised to passengers to dock its ship in Faroe Islands during this event.
- On an average 800 whales are killed annually, number could go up to 1400.
- After killing the meat and blubber is distributed among the islanders or participants of this practice.
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Pilot whales
- These whales are a species of oceanic dolphins and are a part of cetaceans.
- These belong to the family Delphinidae and genus Globicephala.
Features/Characteristics
- Having Long-fins, they have bulbous type heads and sickle-shaped flippers.
- Pilot whales are considered second largest members of the dolphin family after killer whale
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), estimates their weight upto 5000 pound
- They are medium-sized whales and can be in the range of 19-25 feet.
- By nature they live in a group of generally 20 individuals.
Habitat and distribution
- They are distributed across oceans of the world.
- However these are mainly found in North Atlantic.
- They are also spotted off the coasts of Chile, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
- Also have presence in temperate and tropical waters of the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
What could be done
- Hunting for food and other products.
- Hunting as a part of cultural practices.
- Pollutants such as DDT, cadmium and mercury can affect their survival.
- Some whales are kept in captivity.
- Increasing marine traffic, also disturbs their habitats.
- People should be educated and made aware of the harm caused by such practices.
What could be done
- Legal ban on such practices.
- People should be educated and made aware of the harm caused by such practices.
- People should avoid buying or eating any whale or dolphin meat.
- More steps, governmental or on individual basis, should be taken to discourage any profit motive from such commercial whaling and dolphin hunt
- Anti-whaling and anti-dolphin hunt campaign should be organized.
Conservation Status
- The size of population in 2006 was estimated to be more than 200,000 In 1989 the population was estimated at 778,000
- IUCN's red list of threatened species categorised long finned pilot whales as ‘Least concern’.
Must Read Article:
Blue whale
https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/blue-whales-24
PRACTICE QUESTION Consider the following statements about Long finned Pilot whales: 1. These are the one of the least concern species as per IUCN red list. 2. Mass Killing/hunting of these whales are considered a part of culture in Faroe Island. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (C) |