Description

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Context:

Recently, The Pratibimb Module has been instrumental in the arrest of 6046 accused.
It also has identified 17185 linkages & it processed 36296 cyber investigation assistance requests as reported in the Lok Sabha.

About Pratibimb Module

Type: it is a Geographic Information System (GIS) based software.
It was Launched by Union Home Ministry's Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C).

Objective:

Its Purpose is to assist law enforcement agencies (LEAs) including state police forces in mapping cybercriminals in real time & dismantling their networks.

Key Features:

Mobile numbers involved in cybercrimes are projected across the country on a GIS map.
The software allows LEAs & service providers to view real time locations of mobile numbers associated with criminal activities.

Samanvaya Platform

Launched by: The Ministry of Home Affairs.
Purpose: it is a coordination platform for LEAs to share and analyze cybercrime data.
Key Function: it provides analytics based on interstate linkages of crimes & criminals across various states/UTs.

About Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)

It was established Under Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to address cybercrime issues in a coordinated & comprehensive manner.
Location: New Delhi.

Functions of I4C:

Nodal Point: it acts as a central hub in the fight against cybercrime.
R&D Activities: it identifies research needs of LEAs & collaborates with academia and research institutes for developing new technologies & forensic tools.
Prevention: it focuses on preventing the misuse of cyberspace by extremist or terrorist groups.
Legal Amendments: it suggests changes to cyber laws to keep pace with evolving technologies.
International Coordination: it manages Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLAT) for cybercrime cooperation with other countries.

I4C's Role in Cybercrime Prevention:

It brings together academia, industry, public, & government entities to combat cybercrime.
Cyber Crime Volunteers Program: it engages citizens passionate about serving the nation in the fight against cybercrime.

Source: BS

Practice Question

Q. What type of technology does the Pratibimb Module use to assist in cybercrime prevention?

A) Artificial Intelligence
B) Geographic Information System (GIS)
C) Blockchain
D) Biometric Authentication

Answer: B) Geographic Information System (GIS)

Explanation:

● The Pratibimb module maps and tracks the activities of cyber criminals in real-time using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.

● This GIS-based software helps law enforcement agencies (LEAs) by visually depicting the locations of mobile numbers involved in cybercrimes across the country.

● The module allows LEAs and service providers to view the real-time locations of these mobile numbers, helping them quickly identify and dismantle criminal networks.

● GIS is particularly useful for visualizing and analyzing large sets of data based on geographic locations, making it an essential tool for cybercrime prevention and coordination across regions.