In 2024-25, railway accidents fell 90% from 2005-06 due to advanced safety measures including high-tensile rails, Kavach, and electronic interlocking. Massive recruitment, network expansion, and increased production—with exports of metro coaches, bogies, and locomotives—have transformed Indian Railways, positioning India among the world’s top freight transport nations and ensuring greater reliability.
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The Union Railways Minister in the Rajya Sabha said the train accidents came down by 90%.
In 2005-06, there were 234 accidents. If derailments were included, the number increased to 698, meaning almost two incidents per day.
In 2024-25, the number dropped to 30 accidents and 73 derailments, which represents a 90% reduction in railway accidents.
India is now among the top three countries in the world for freight transport, carrying 1.6 billion tonnes annually. Only China and the USA have higher freight capacities.
Since 2014, over 34,000 km of new tracks have been added.This is greater than the entire railway network of Germany.
All old ICF (Integral Coach Factory) coaches will be replaced with LHB (Linke-Hofmann-Busch) coaches, which are safer and more comfortable.
In 2024 alone, India produced 1,040 locomotives. This is more than the total locomotive production of the US and Europe combined.
This boosts the manufacturing sector and strengthens trade relations with other countries.
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PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Discuss the historical evolution of Indian Railways from its inception in the 19th century to the present day. 150 words |
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