Rajasthan set to get its fourth tiger reserve
GS PAPER II: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
Context: Rajasthan is poised to get its fourth tiger reserve after Ramgarh Vishdhari wildlife sanctuary received a nod from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)’s technical committee.
- The tigers were believed to have disappeared from the sanctuary in 1999.
- The total area of 1,017 sq. km that has been identified as the reserve area falls under buffer zone of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR).
- The upgrade in the status is expected to strengthen the ongoing tiger conservation efforts in the state.
- In 2013, the Rajasthan government had upgraded Mukundra hills sanctuary as the third tiger reserve.
- Prior to the formation of the state of Rajasthan, these forests were a part of the erstwhile Bundi princely states and were managed as hunting reserves.
- After Independence, these forests came under the control of the government of Rajasthan.
- In 1982, a part of the forest was declared as Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary under Section 5 of the Rajasthan Wild Animals and Birds Protection Act, 1951.
- The core area of the Ramgarh Vishdhari has eight villages. The sanctuary currently has leopards, sambhars, chitals, wildboars, smaller cats, caracals, chinkaras and nilgai.
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