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Context :

• Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s most unique sanctuaries because it is the first manmade wildlife sanctuary of india.
• It is situated in the Sangli district of Maharashtra.
• The sanctuary also has a large number of deer. 536 Sambar and 295 Chital (spotted deer) are making it one of the sanctuaries with the highest deer populations among manmade wildlife areas.

Key Facts:

• The sanctuary is an artificially created forest without a constant water supply.
• Here , Most of the animals were introduced artificially.
• It is also named after the ancient Sagareshwar temple. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• The sanctuary has several temples.

Flora (Plants):

• The sanctuary has southern dry mixed deciduous & southern thorn forests.
• Major trees include Tamarind, Neem, Eucalyptus, Acacia, Agave, & Khair.

Fauna (Animals):

• Deer species: Sambar, Chital (Spotted Deer), Muntjac, & Blackbuck.
• The sanctuary has a high deer population with 536 Sambar & 295 Chital.
• Other animals: Wild boar, Peacocks, & small carnivores like Hyena, Fox, & Porcupines.

Special Note:

• The sanctuary is known for its high population of deer among manmade sanctuaries.

Source: TOI