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Context

• Srikakulam, despite its designation as one of Andhra Pradesh's most underdeveloped districts, holds a treasure trove of historical sites including prominent Buddhist sites, Neolithic-era caves, and ancient temples.
• Located in the northern corner bordering Odisha, it remains relatively unknown globally, despite its proximity to Visakhapatnam.
• Historians, academics, writers, and heritage enthusiasts have been actively involved in efforts to revive Srikakulam's historical prominence.

Focus on Salihundam Buddhist Site

Salihundam, situated in Gara mandal, has been a focal point of restoration efforts:

• Archaeological Significance: Excavations have revealed remains dating from the 2nd century BC to the 12th century AD, including stupas, relic caskets, and sculptures of Buddhist deities like Mareechi and Tara.
• Preservation Efforts: Initiatives by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tourism department have helped maintain the site's integrity despite historical challenges.

Salihundam History

• Ancient Name: Originally known as Salipetaka, meaning "box of bones."
• Historical Significance: Home to impressive Buddhist monuments from the 2nd century AD.
• Location: Situated on the banks of River Vamsadhara.
• Monuments: Includes maha stupas, votive stupas, chaityas, platforms, viharas, and mandapas.
• Main Stupa: Unfortunately, the main stupa is in ruins.
• Discovery: The site was discovered in 1919.
• Buddhist Evolution: Depicts the evolution of the three eras of Buddhism - Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana.
• Spread of Buddhism: From this site, Buddhism spread to Sumatra and other South-East Asian countries.

SOURCE: THE HINDU

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