About Sarojini Naidu | UPSC Current Affairs

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Context: Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, India and was one of the leading figures in India's struggle for independence from British rule.

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About:

Sarojini Naidu was a renowned Indian freedom fighter, poet, and political leader.
Naidu was also a noted poet, known for her collection of poems including "The Bird of Time" and "The Broken Wing".
She was appointed as the Governor of the United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh) in 1947, making her the first woman to hold a governorship in India.
She passed away on March 2, 1949 in Lucknow, India.

National Women’s Day:

Naidu's birthday is celebrated on National Women's Day, which is observed on February 13th in India.
National Women's Day in India is a day to honor and celebrate the achievements and contributions of women to the country and to society.

Role in women empowerment:

Naidu played a crucial role in the women's empowerment movement in India. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and worked towards their empowerment through education and political participation.

Education: Naidu believed that education was key to empowering women and was a strong supporter of women's education. She encouraged women to become involved in politics and to participate in the independence movement

Political involvement:

Naidu was one of the first women to become involved in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of leaders such as Mahatma Gandhiand Jawaharlal Nehru.
She was a powerful speaker and used her platform to raise awareness about women's rights and to advocate for their empowerment.

Women's organizations: Naidu was actively involved in various women's organizations and was a founding member of the Women's India Association. She worked towards improving the status of women in Indian society and fought for their right to participate in the political process.

Leadership: In 1925, Naidu became the first woman to be appointed as the President of the Indian National Congress.