Shield tail snake

Source: The Hindu

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Context

• A new species of the shieldtail snake was sighted in the Meghamalai Munnar hills indicating the Western Ghats’ rich bio-geographical zone and its requirement of protection.

Details

Shield Tail Snake:

• New Species Discovery:
  • The Tail-spot Shieldtail (Uropeltis caudomaculata) was reported from Meghamalai-Munnar hills of the Western Ghats.
• Non-Venomous:
  • Shield tail snakes are not venomous which means that they are harmless to humans.
• Small and Burrowing:
  • These snakes are not really big and prefer to stay most of the time in the underground.
• Breeding Behaviour:
  • They come out mainly during the monsoons to breed.
• Distinctive Markings:
  • This new species has a lateral yellow mark on each side of the base of tail.
  • Formerly considered to be synonymous with the Palni Shieldtail (Uropeltis pulneyensis) of the Kodaikanal area.
• Threats:
  • The species of plants that pose a threat to the Western Ghats’ ecosystem include acacia, lantana, wattle, and pine.

Meghamalai Hill Region:

• Location:
  • Meghamalai or Paccha Kumachi meaning Green Hills is a part of the Western Ghats.

• Geographical Features:
  • Generally, it is famous for the annual fog, tea plantation, and a rich geographical feature.
• Biodiversity:
  • It is worth to mention that there are many species of flora and fauna, including endemic ones, on the island.
• Notable Landmarks:
  • These are the wildlife sanctuaries, Meghamalai and Suruli falls, dams, Maharaja Mettu view point and tea, cardamom, spice garden.
• Ecotourism:
  • It provides great view of Cumbum valley also gives chance to sight-seeing of wild animals like elephants, gaur and spotted deer.

Sources:

The Hindu