SPAIN

25th July, 2023 Geography

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Context

The upcoming election in Spain took place on July 23.

About Spain

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Spain is a country located in the southwestern part of Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula.
It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the north, and Andorra to the northeast. It also shares maritime borders with Morocco and the British territory of Gibraltar.
The country has a diverse landscape, including mountain ranges (like the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada), plains, and beautiful coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
Spain has a population of over 47 million people, making it the sixth-most populous country in the European Union.

History and Culture

Spain has a rich and complex history, with various civilizations having influenced its development over the centuries.
The Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors all played significant roles in shaping Spain's culture and heritage.
The Reconquista, a centuries-long process of Christian kingdoms reconquering territories from the Moors, culminated in the formation of modern Spain.
Spanish culture is diverse, known for its flamenco music, dance, and bullfighting traditions.

Political System

Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a hereditary monarch as the head of state and a democratically elected government headed by the Prime Minister.
The current King of Spain is King Felipe VI, who ascended the throne in 2014.

Economy and Industries

Spain has a mixed economy, with significant contributions from various sectors, including tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services.
Tourism plays a crucial role in the Spanish economy, with millions of visitors attracted to the country's historical landmarks, beaches, and vibrant culture.
Spain is known for its agricultural products, including olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits. It is also a major producer of high-quality wine.
The country has a well-developed manufacturing sector, producing goods like automobiles, textiles, and machinery.

Languages and Regions

Spanish, also known as Castilian, is the official language of Spain and is widely spoken throughout the country.
Spain is a diverse nation with several autonomous communities, each having its own unique culture, traditions, and, in some cases, regional languages.
Some of the well-known autonomous communities include Catalonia, Basque Country, Andalusia, and Galicia.

Cuisine

Spanish cuisine is famous worldwide for its delicious dishes and tapas culture.
Spain is also known for its cured meats, cheeses, and seafood, along with a wide range of wines and sangria.

Art and Architecture

Spain has a rich artistic heritage, with famous artists like Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Francisco Goya hailing from the country.
Spanish architecture showcases various styles, including Moorish, Gothic, Renaissance, and modernist influences.
Iconic landmarks, such as the Sagrada Família in Barcelona and the Alhambra in Granada, attract visitors from around the world.

Festivals and Celebrations

Spain hosts numerous vibrant festivals and celebrations throughout the year.
The Running of the Bulls in Pamplona during the San Fermín festival and La Tomatina, a massive tomato fight in Buñol, are internationally renowned events.
Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Feria de Abril (April Fair) in Seville are also popular and culturally significant celebrations.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q) Consider the following statements about Cambodia: