IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Sri Madhwacharya                                            

15th February, 2022 Art & Culture

         

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Context: The Prime Minister, paid his obeisances to Sri Madhwacharya on the occasion of Madhwa Navami.

About Sri Madhwacharya:

  • He was a Hindu philosopher and the chief proponent of the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta.
    • Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta: There is a fundamental difference between Atman (individual soul, self) and the Brahman (ultimate reality, God Vishnu), these are two different unchanging realities, with individual soul dependent on Brahman, never identical
  • He called his philosophy Tattvavāda meaning "arguments from a realist viewpoint".
  • Literary work: His greatest work is Anuvyakhyana, a philosophical supplement to his bhasya on the Brahma Sutras.
  • He was a critic of Adi Shankara's Advaita Vedanta and Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita Vedanta teachings.
  • Liberation, asserted Madhva, is achievable only through the grace of God.
  • The Dvaita School influenced Vaishnavism, the Bhakti movement in medieval India, and has been one of the three influential Vedānta philosophies, along with Advaita Vedanta and Vishishtadvaita Vedanta.

https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pm-pays-his-obeisances-to-sri-madhwacharya-on-madhwa-navmi/?comment=disable#:~:text=In%20a%20tweet%2C%20the%20Prime,had%20given%20on%20Sri%20Madhwacharya.%E2%80%9D