It is located in the northern Central Highlands of India, features a diverse landscape of plateaus, valleys, and the Upper Vindhyan Hills. It is home to lakes like Sakhya Sagar and Madhav Sagar, and rivers such as the Sind and Amarnadi. The reserve supports dry deciduous forests, rich flora, and various herbivores and carnivores.
It is located in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, is known for its teak forests, rich wildlife, and proximity to Bhopal. It plays a vital ecological role and promotes ecotourism, creating economic opportunities. The reserve is protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, supporting conservation and local communities.
Context:
In a landmark conservation move, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has granted in-principle approval for the designation of Madhav National Park in Shivpuri district as a Tiger Reserve.
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Location |
The northern fringe of the Central Highlands, part of the Upper Vindhyan Hills, India. |
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Landscape |
Intermixed plateaus, valley sections, and Upper Vindhyan Hills. |
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Lakes |
Sakhya Sagar and Madhav Sagar in the southern part of the park. |
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Rivers |
The northern area forms the catchment of Amarnadi. Sind River flows along the eastern boundary of the park. |
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Geological Features |
Sedimentary rocks of the Vindhyan system (sandstone, shale, limestone) in the eastern part. |
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Vegetation |
Northern tropical dry deciduous mixed forests and Dry Thorn Forests typical of North West MP. |
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Flora |
Kardhai, Salai, Dhaora, Khair; understory includes Ber, Makor, Karonda, Jamun, and Mahua. |
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Fauna |
Herbivores: Nilgai, Chinkara, Chowsinga, Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer. Carnivores: Leopard, Wolf, Jackal, Fox, Wild Dog. |
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Location and Area |
Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, in the Vindhya Hills. |
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Ecological Significance |
Teak forests and diverse wildlife. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters (UNESCO World Heritage Site) and historical/religious sites. Proximity to Bhopal (<50 km), accessible for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists. |
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Protection of Local Rights |
The buffer zone includes nine revenue villages. Villagers retain rights to usual activities with added eco-friendly initiatives. |
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Legal and Administrative |
Declared under Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Core area recognized as a critical tiger habitat. |
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Madhya Pradesh’s Tiger Reserves |
Ratapani is the 8th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Madhav National Park is expected to become the 9th tiger reserve soon. |
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PRACTICE QUESTION Q.Consider the following statements about Madhav Tiger Reserve:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: a Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Madhav Tiger Reserve is located in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh. Statement 2 is incorrect: The reserve was not established primarily for the conservation of Barasingha; rather, it aims at the protection of overall biodiversity, including tigers. Barasingha conservation is more associated with Kanha Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Statement 3 is incorrect: Madhav Tiger Reserve is part of the Bundelkhand plateau, not the Vindhyan mountain range. |
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